Sunday 6 November 2011
In December 2010, there were a series of ultra-severe snowstorms in southwestern Ontario that hit the areas of Hwy 402 and Hwy 22 near Sarnia, Ontario.  Heavy, drifting snow, white-out conditions and a complete lack of visibility trapped and immobilized hundreds of motorists, stranding them in deep snow for many hours, even days on end.   Many motorists stranded were without food and water, and had to save fuel and thus endure the cold by turning off their vehicles.  People were rescued by military choppers, by locals who opened their doors to some of the stranded, and by some on snowmobiles.   

Hopefully you will never be caught in such severe weather, but nevertheless, the key with winter driving is not just to drive carefully and respect the fact that snow can start blowing spontaneously, but to be completely prepared with key items to keep in your vehicle that will help you survive should you ever be stranded. 

Here are some key items to have in/on the car for winter:

  1. Buy a set of winter tires!  The rubber on winter tires are designed to stay grippy when it is cold out, and the grippier the tires, the better traction you get.  Winter tires are also designed with tiny gripping sipes that help you drive in snow better.  Yes, a set of winter tires and rims are expensive, but by having an additional set of wheels, your summer tires will last longer, and a set of winter tires can be used for up to 4 or 5 seasons if you drive moderate kilometres every winter. 
  2. Switch to winter wiper blades, or have yours checked to ensure there are no rips or tears.  Just like with the rubber on snow tires, they remain softer in the cold and thus able to clean your windshield better
  3. Keep a blanket and extra jacket, extra pair of gloves, and some non-perishable snacks like protein/energy bars or trail mix
  4. An extra jug of washer fluid, booster cables, an extra pair of wiper blades, ice scraper, a quality snow brush (not the cheap wooden-handle ones!!!), a small collapsible shovel, and a large, bright quality flashlight with fresh batteries
  5. Your CAA card and the phone number of another tow truck company
Here are some winter driving tips:

  1. A very simple piece of advice: DON’T go out if you don’t have to if you are anticipating a big snowstorm or treacherous weather, even if you have winter tires.  Sometimes it’s not you who could cause a collision, but someone else, or you lose control on black ice that nobody can see
  2. Don’t idle your car unattended (and especially not with your kids or valuable items inside!) unless your windshield is completely frozen, and you need the defroster running at maximum capacity to help melt the ice while you are there scraping.  As mentioned earlier, idling wastes fuel and thieves can easily drive off with your vehicle if you are not careful.
  3. Keep the gas tank relatively full.  I advocate filling it when it gets to just below a half tank in winter.  Sometimes you never know if you will be stuck in traffic for hours, or if you’ll need the keep the engine running to stay warm should you be stranded in an emergency.
  4. Accelerate gently in snow, slush, or wet winter roads.  In manual cars, you can start out in second gear to reduce wheel spin, and if you have traction control, turn it off in deep snow to accelerate better
  5. Don’t drive too fast.  You want enough time to brake, and by keeping a safe distance from the car in front of you also, you will have more braking distance.  Brake gently.  ABS brakes increase braking distance, but they prevent the wheels from locking so you have more steering control
  6. Observe everyone around you on the road during winter driving.  For someone driving very slow or fishtailing, they likely do not have proper tires, so keep a safe distance from them in case they slide out or lose control
  7. Let tailgaters pass you in inclement conditions.  Big egos and speeding have no place in winter driving
  8. When parked and expecting snow or freezing rain, lift up your wiper arms so it will be easier to clear the windshield of snow and ice when you are leaving
  9. When driving in snowy, slushy conditions, always look ahead at the lights.  If they are green, chances are they can turn yellow by the time you get there, so be prepared to brake if needed and try not to speed up.

It is worth noting again to keep your fuel tank at least half-full in winter before an anticipated snowstorm, and even when you are not driving long distances.  Not only does this minimize moisture from getting into the gas (which could cause fuel line freezing and hard starting), but in winter, you just never know if you'll be stranded, and need to run the engine to stay warm.  It is penny-wise, pound-foolish to keep the gas tank constantly low or at ¼ tank because you are going to have to eventually spend the money on gasoline anyways if you do a lot of driving, and as a bonus, putting in extra gas in winter will reduce the number of times you need to brave the cold to pump gas into the car, saving you time.  It just makes perfect sense to keep your tank at least half-full.

Here Are Some Final Tips

1. DON'T turn on your wipers until you lift them up off the windshield to ensure they are not frozen to the windshield.  You could damage your wiper linkages if the blades are frozen due to freezing rain, or after a big snowfall.  Clear the snow around the wiper arms too before operation so they can move without obstruction.

Also, remember turn off your wiper system before you shut off your car!!!  This is so they won't operate on their own automatically when you start the car up. 

I cannot emphasize how important this is because if you break your wiper linkages, it can be quite expensive labour-wise to remove the windsheild cowling and fix the linkages.  Worse-case scenario is you could kill your wiper motor.  Do you really wanna spend a few hundred and be without your car for a few days because you didn't check that the wipers were frozen to the glass???  Dealers rarely stock wiper parts either, meaning you may need to wait a day or two for parts to come in.

2. Buy some "silicone lube" and spray the front bumper, wheel wells, rocker panels and behind the mud guards to minimize snow sticking to the area.  Silicone lube is also good for rubber weatherstripping to prevent them from freezing to your doors and trunklids after freezing rain.  This is particularly important for those who have minivans and SUVs with automatic side sliding doors, or power rear liftgates.  Don't strain the motors by leaving the weatherstripping dry.

To prevent weatherstripping from tearing if they happen to be frozen to your doors, try to lift or pull on the door latch gently first to confirm, then reach with your fingertips on the bottom and sides of the doors, and gently pull the door away as you have the latch up to get it to safely separate.


3. Fill up your gas tank FIRST, then go for the car wash if you need it!  In winter, water easily freezes, and you don't want your fuel fill-up door to freeze on you and not let you fill gas.  A frozen fuel filler door can also damage the release mechanism, so be careful!!!

Drive on......

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About Me

I am a car enthusiast and freelance writer who enjoys sharing ways to get in touch with your ride, as well how to save money, not get ripped off at repair shops or dealers, ensure safety and maximize reliability.

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